Maras Salt Mines: The White Treasure of the Sacred Valley

Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the Salineras de Maras are a set of more than 3,000 salt ponds that have been exploited since pre-Inca times. This impressive white landscape contrasts with the Andean mountains, offering a unique view and an unforgettable experience. In this guide, you will discover its history, formation and key tips to make the most of your visit.

History of the salt mines of Maras

The salt ponds of Maras have a history that dates back to pre-Inca times. It is believed that the Wari, a civilization prior to the Incas, were the first to take advantage of these ponds. However, it was the Incas who perfected the salt collection and distribution system.

During the Inca Empire, the salt extracted from these ponds was considered a valuable resource, used for both trade and food preservation. Today, these mines are still managed by local families, who have inherited the technique from their ancestors.

How are the Maras Salt Pans formed?

The salt pans receive water from a subway spring rich in minerals. This water flows through artificial channels to the pools, where it evaporates with the action of the sun, leaving behind salt crystals that are then collected by hand.

There are three types of salt extracted in Maras:

• White salt: The purest and used for human consumption.
• Pink salt: With a higher mineral content, very appreciated in gastronomy.
• Coarse salt: Used for food preservation and industrial products.

Best time to visit the Salt Mines of Maras

The best time to visit the salt mines of Maras depends on the weather:

Dry Season (May – October)

• Sunny days and clear skies.
• Best visibility for photography.
•  Trails in good condition.

Rainy Season (November – April)

• Greener landscapes and natural contrasts.
• Fewer tourists, quieter experience.
•  Possibility of heavy rains that can make access difficult.

How to get to the salt mines of Maras

The salt mines of Maras are located 40 km from Cusco and there are several ways to get there:

• By guided tour: This is the most recommended option, as it includes transportation and historical explanation.
• On your own: You can take a bus to Maras and then a cab or hike to the salt mines.
• By bicycle or trekking: Ideal for adventurers who want a closer experience with nature.

Tips to enjoy your visit.

• Wear light clothing and sunscreen, as the sun in the Andes is intense.
•  Wear comfortable shoes to walk along the uneven trails.
• Buy pink salt as a souvenir, as it is a unique product of the region.
•  Respect the pools and do not walk on them to preserve their structure.

The salt mines of Maras are a must-see destination in the Sacred Valley. Their history, natural beauty and ancestral tradition make them a must-see for those who wish to learn about the cultural richness of the Peruvian Andes. Do not hesitate to include this spectacular place in your itinerary and discover the legacy of the Incas through its salt crystals.

¡¡Get ready for an unforgettable experience in Maras!!