Located high in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is one of the most impressive archaeological wonders of the world. This Inca citadel, built in the 15th century, continues to captivate travelers with its enigmatic architecture, fascinating history and breathtaking scenery. In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know to plan your visit: its history, climate, access routes and essential tips.
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century during the rule of the Inca Pachacutec (1438-1471), considered the great conqueror and reformer of the Inca Empire. It is believed that the citadel was an administrative, religious and astronomical center, as well as a royal residence for the Inca elite.
Strategically located on top of a mountain, its construction reflects a profound knowledge of engineering and harmony with nature. The agricultural terraces, temples and urban layout suggest that Machu Picchu was not only a royal retreat, but also an astronomical observatory and a center for the worship of the Andean gods.
Machu Picchu was surrounded by sacred mountains or “apus”, considered protective by the Incas. The city was designed with precise astronomical alignments, such as the Intihuatana, a sculpted stone that served as a sundial and helped mark the solstices and equinoxes.
From a strategic point of view, its location made it almost inaccessible to enemies, making it a safe bastion in times of conflict.
Machu Picchu has a subtropical climate with two main seasons:
Tip: If you visit in the rainy season, bring a waterproof poncho and quick-drying clothes.
There are several ways to get to this Inca wonder:
Machu Picchu is a destination that combines history, nature and mysticism. Its construction, astronomical alignments and legacy make it a unique site in the world. Whether you arrive by the Inca Trail or by train, the experience will be unforgettable.
¡¡Don’t wait any longer and live the adventure of a lifetime in Machu Picchu!!