The City Tour Cusco is the perfect way to start your trip, especially on your first day while you acclimate to the altitude. It’s an ideal introduction to the historical and cultural context of the region and a great opportunity to explore some of the most iconic sites in and around the city.
Cusco was not only the capital of the mighty Inca Empire but is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the gateway to Machu Picchu. Its impressive architecture, rich history, and fascinating blend of Andean and colonial culture make it one of the most beautiful cities in South America.
Let’s dive deep into each of the key locations included in this cultural experience:
Located in the heart of the city, facing the majestic Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s Cathedral is one of Peru’s most important colonial monuments. Built between 1560 and 1664 on the foundations of the Inca Wiracocha’s palace, it showcases a rich fusion of Spanish and Andean art.
Inside, you’ll find golden altars, wood carvings, and over 300 paintings from the Cusco School of Art. One of the most iconic paintings is The Last Supper, where Jesus and his disciples are depicted eating traditional Andean foods like guinea pig and chicha.
The cathedral also has underground chapels and crypts, and a 6-ton bell — one of the largest in South America.
Qoricancha, or the Golden Temple, was the most sacred and important temple of the Inca Empire. It was dedicated to the worship of Inti, the sun god. Its walls were once covered in solid gold, dazzling Spanish conquistadors upon arrival.
Today, the Dominican Convent of Santo Domingo stands atop its Inca foundations. You can still admire the perfect Inca stonework, with precisely cut stones fitted together without mortar. The site also includes solar observation points aligned with the solstices and equinoxes, showcasing the Incas’ deep understanding of astronomy.
One of the most impressive Inca structures, Sacsayhuamán is an enormous ceremonial fortress made with massive stones weighing up to 120 tons. Some believe its zigzag walls represent a lightning bolt or the head of a puma, a sacred animal for the Incas.
Located on a hill overlooking the city, Sacsayhuamán offers breathtaking views and a powerful spiritual atmosphere. This site also hosts the Inti Raymi celebration every June 24th, reenacting the ancient Inca Festival of the Sun.
Meaning “labyrinth” in Quechua, Q’enqo is a sacred ceremonial site carved directly into limestone rock. It features winding channels and subterranean chambers used for religious rituals, including sacrifices.
Inside, you’ll find a stone altar that was likely used for mummification or animal offerings. Q’enqo reflects the Andean worldview of life, death, and the connection to nature.
This name means “Red Fortress,” named after the reddish hue of the stones that glow at sunset. Puka Pukara was likely a military outpost and resting point for high-ranking travelers entering Cusco.
Aside from its defensive purpose, the site may have also served as a checkpoint or ceremonial station before entering the sacred city.
Known as the “Baths of the Inca,” Tambomachay is a beautiful example of Inca hydraulic engineering. Crystal-clear water still flows continuously through finely carved stone channels and fountains.
It’s believed this site had a ritual purpose related to water worship and purification ceremonies. Surrounded by natural landscapes, Tambomachay is peaceful and perfect for a scenic stroll.
Average duration: 4 to 5 hours
Typical start time: 1:30 PM to 6:30 PM (afternoon tour)
Starting point: Main Square or hotel pick-up (depending on your tour provider)
While the basic tour (guide and transport) costs between S/ 50 and S/ 80, you will also need to purchase entrance tickets:
Cusco Cathedral: S/ 25.00
Qoricancha: S/ 15.00
Partial Tourist Ticket (for the 4 archaeological sites): S/ 70.00
Valid for 2 days
The General Tourist Ticket (S/ 130) gives you access to more museums and ruins in the Sacred Valley and is valid for 10 days.
Take a day to acclimate before the tour to avoid altitude sickness.
Dress in layers – it can be hot during the day and cold in the afternoon.
Use sunblock – the Andean sun is strong, even on cloudy days.
Stay hydrated – bring a water bottle and sip regularly.
Bring light snacks, such as fruit or chocolate.
Carry cash – not all entrances or vendors accept cards.
Keep your passport or ID with you – you may need it to enter some sites.
Because it’s the best way to step into the fascinating history of the Inca Empire and explore the magnificent legacy that still shapes Cusco today. You’ll experience stunning architecture, breathtaking landscapes, and sacred places filled with ancestral energy.
The City Tour also complements other popular experiences such as the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, Maras and Moray, and, of course, the majestic Machu Picchu.