The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is, without a doubt, one of the most impressive and desired hiking experiences in the world. This route takes you away from the hustle and bustle of the city and immerses you in a magical journey through the Andes and the edge of the Peruvian jungle. However, to enjoy the best tours to Machu Picchu, preparation is key.
Since this is a trek that exceeds 4,000 m.a.s.l., packing smartly will make the difference between an exhausting trip and the adventure of a lifetime. If you are already ready to book the Inca Trail or are looking for Peru travel packages, here is the definitive guide on what to carry in your backpack.
1. The Luggage System: Your Backpack and the Duffel Bag
When booking your Inca Trail tour, the logistics of your luggage are divided into two fundamental parts:
- Daily backpack (20-30L Daypack): It will be your walking companion. Here you should carry the essentials for the day: identification documents (passport essential to validate your Machu Picchu tickets), water, sunscreen, cash, and a camera. It should be light and comfortable.
- Duffel Bag for Porters: The best travel agencies in Cusco include porter service. This duffel bag is handed over to them, containing the rest of your belongings for the 4-day route. Due to Inca Trail regulations, the maximum weight allowed in this bag is 7 kg per tourist.
2. Clothing and Footwear: The Secret of the 3 Layers
The weather in the Andes is unpredictable, going from intense cold to humid heat in a matter of hours. For your Machu Picchu trip, the layered clothing system is your best ally:
- First Layer (Base): Breathable clothing. Use leggings, thermal pants, and long-sleeved shirts. Don’t forget good trekking socks (avoid 100% pure cotton, look for synthetic blends or merino wool).
- Second Layer (Insulation): A warm jacket (fleece type) and lightweight, quick-drying trekking pants. Note! Carrying a waterproof poncho is mandatory; walking while wet can ruin your experience.
- Third Layer (Protection): Windbreaker jacket, wide-brimmed hat for the strong high-altitude sun, and sunglasses with UV protection.
Footwear: Invest in good trekking shoes or boots with excellent grip. It is vital that they are already “broken in” to your feet before buying your Machu Picchu package and starting the route, to avoid painful blisters.
3. Camping Gear and Resting
After a long day of walking, a good rest is vital.
- Sleeping bag: Nights are very cold. You need a sleeping bag that withstands sub-zero temperatures (you can bring your own or rent it when booking your tour in Cusco).
- Sleeping Pad / Mat: The agency provides a basic pad to insulate you from the cold and humidity of the ground. If you want more comfort, you can choose to bring or rent an inflatable mat.
4. Health, Personal Care, and the Dreaded “Soroche”
Going above 4,000 meters in altitude requires respect for the mountain. In your first aid kit and personal toiletry bag, you cannot miss:
- For the altitude: Acclimatizing in Cusco a couple of days before is mandatory. Carry pills for soroche (altitude sickness), lemon candies, and coca leaves.
- Hygiene: Toothbrush, toothpaste, wet wipes (there are no showers in all camps), and a small microfiber towel.
- Skin protection: High-protection sunscreen, lip balm, and insect repellent (essential as you descend towards the Machu Picchu jungle).
5. Money, Technology, and Extras
- Technology without plugs: Carry a Power Bank (external battery) with good capacity to charge your cell phone and camera. Don’t forget a headlamp with extra batteries to move around the camp at night.
- Money and Tips: Although the tour covers almost everything, carry cash (Peruvian Soles and Dollars). On the penultimate day, it is a tradition to organize a joint tip for the incredible team of porters, cooks, and guides (estimated between 20 to 25 USD per passenger).
- Energy snacks: Carry chocolates, nuts, or energy bars.
What is the best time to do the Inca Trail?
Before buying your Inca Trail tour, you must consider the weather:
- Dry Season (April – October): It is the best time. Clear skies and lower probability of rain, although the nights are much colder. Due to high demand, you must book Machu Picchu tickets and the Inca Trail at least 5 or 6 months in advance.
- Rainy Season (November – March): Much greener landscapes and fewer tourists. Ideal if you are looking for Cusco travel deals, but be prepared to walk in the rain. (Note: The Inca Trail closes for the entire month of February for maintenance).
It’s time to start your adventure!
The Inca Trail demands preparation but rewards you with dreamlike landscapes and ancestral ruins that can only be reached on foot. If you don’t want to run out of space for this season, it’s time to act.
Book your Inca Trail tour now and secure your place on the most famous route in South America. Discover our Peru travel packages and let us organize the perfect adventure for you. Get a quote for your trip to Cusco today!
