Looking for the best tourist attractions in Cusco? This magical city, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is now one of the top travel destinations in South America. A city where ancient ruins, colonial charm, and breathtaking nature coexist, Cusco invites travelers to explore its deep-rooted history and vibrant Andean culture. In this guide, we take you through the top 10 tourist attractions in Cusco — not just the famous ones, but those that hold stories, spirit, and unforgettable scenery.
Machu Picchu is more than a destination — it’s a dream for many travelers. Tucked away between misty mountains at over 2,400 meters above sea level, this ancient Inca citadel remains a symbol of mystery and masterful engineering. Whether you reach it by hiking the Inca Trail, the Salkantay route, or by train, standing before its stone structures is an emotional and awe-inspiring experience.
Best time to visit: April to October (dry season).
What to bring: Sunscreen, insect repellent, rain poncho, water bottle, valid passport, comfortable walking shoes, and a good camera.
Just minutes from downtown Cusco, Sacsayhuamán is an architectural marvel made of massive stone blocks, some weighing over 100 tons, fitted so precisely that even a blade cannot pass through the joints. More than just a fortress, it was a ceremonial space and remains one of the most sacred and impressive sites of the Inca civilization.
Best time to visit: May to September, especially June 24th during the Inti Raymi festival.
What to bring: Sunhat, sunscreen, warm layer, hiking shoes, and water.
The Sacred Valley, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is a lush and fertile region filled with ancient ruins, living Andean villages, and colorful markets. Highlights include Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray — each offering a unique glimpse into the past and present of the Andes.
Best time to visit: April to October, when the weather is sunny and pleasant.
What to bring: Lightweight clothes, sun protection, cash for markets, comfortable shoes, and a reusable water bottle.
Located over 4,200 meters above sea level, Humantay Lake stuns visitors with its deep turquoise color surrounded by snow-capped peaks. The hike to reach it is moderately challenging but the scenery is absolutely worth the effort. It’s a place of peace, reflection, and raw natural beauty.
Best time to visit: May to October for clear skies and less rain.
What to bring: Warm layers, gloves, trekking boots, snacks, water, walking stick, and altitude medicine if needed.
Once the most sacred temple in the Inca Empire, Qoricancha was dedicated to the sun god Inti. Today, it stands as a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish architecture, as it was partially demolished to build the Church of Santo Domingo. It’s one of Cusco’s most important historical and cultural attractions.
Best time to visit: Year-round.
What to bring: A light jacket, camera, entrance ticket, and optionally a local guide to enhance your experience.
One of Peru’s most Instagrammed spots, Rainbow Mountain is a surreal landscape painted with mineral-rich layers of color. Situated at over 5,000 meters, the hike is demanding due to the altitude, but the panoramic view of the Andean mountains makes it unforgettable.
Best time to visit: May to August for best weather conditions.
What to bring: Thermal clothing, sunglasses, sunblock, trekking poles, high-energy snacks, and coca leaves for altitude.
Ollantaytambo is not only an archaeological treasure, but also a functioning town built upon original Inca urban planning. The terraces, water channels, and stone walls are still used today. Its fortress-temple and strategic train station to Machu Picchu make it a must-visit spot in the Sacred Valley.
Best time to visit: April to October.
What to bring: Camera, layered clothing, sunhat, small backpack, and rain protection if visiting in the rainy season.
Moray is a unique archaeological site featuring concentric circular terraces believed to be an agricultural laboratory. The Incas used it to experiment with different crops at various microclimates — an incredible example of their scientific and environmental knowledge.
Best time to visit: May to September for clear weather and great photography conditions.
What to bring: Hat, water, light jacket, and camera with extra battery.
These ancient salt ponds have been harvested since pre-Inca times and continue to produce high-quality pink salt today. Located on a hillside in the Sacred Valley, the geometric contrast of white salt pools against the brown earth is a stunning sight.
Best time to visit: Dry season from May to October.
What to bring: Good walking shoes, sunglasses, sunblock, water, and cash for souvenirs.
Cusco’s central square is the beating heart of the city. Surrounded by colonial churches, museums, and vibrant cafés, it’s the perfect starting point to feel the soul of Cusco. Whether by day or night, there’s always something happening here — from music to cultural parades.
Best time to visit: Any time of the year.
What to bring: Comfortable clothes, small umbrella during the rainy season (November–March), and a sense of curiosity.
With this guide to the top tourist attractions in Cusco, you’re not just checking off landmarks — you’re immersing yourself in the rich heritage and soul of Peru. Whether you’re drawn by ancient history, natural beauty, or spiritual connection, Cusco offers an unforgettable journey.