When planning a trip, many travelers search for Best hikes to Machu Picchu right from the start. This article explores those hikes based on their difficulty and the views they offer. We’ll include the Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares trek, and several alternative paths. You’ll find clear comparisons of Inca Trail difficulty, the views on the Salkantay trek, cultural aspects of the Lares trek Machu Picchu, and details on remote or multi-day hikes to Machu Picchu. The goal is to help you decide which path fits your fitness level and scenic preferences.
Overview of Hikes to Machu Picchu
When searching for Best hikes to Machu Picchu, you’re likely choosing between the classic Inca Trail, the popular Salkantay Trek, and less-traveled options like Lares. Each route varies in difficulty, scenery, altitude challenges, and logistics. We’ll compare them head-to-head, including alternative treks to Machu Picchu like Choquequirao, Vilcabamba, or Inca Jungle. This clear overview answers: which route best matches your goals?
Inca Trail: Classic Route with Rich Views
The Inca Trail is the most famous walk to Machu Picchu, often considered moderate in difficulty. It covers approximately 42 km over 4 days, ranging from 2,600 m to passes around 4,200 m. Highlights include ruins at Phuyupatamarca and the triumphal Sun Gate (Inti Punku). Inca Trail difficulty is moderate–challenging. Thanks to gradual ascents and historic paths, it’s suitable for well-prepared beginners. Compared to longer alternatives, it delivers a balanced experience without overwhelming novices. The trail is well-maintained, with scheduled campsites and a limit of 500 people per day—including guides and porters. Permits are required and often sold out months ahead. Plan early and book through an authorized operator.
Salkantay Trek: More Challenging with Varied Views
If you want dramatic scenery and don’t mind more physical demands, the Salkantay trek views are top-class. The route spans about 72 km over 5 days, reaching heights near 4,600 m. This trek is more strenuous than the Inca Trail—both due to altitude and length—but it’s ideal for hikers in good physical shape. You’ll cross a high mountain pass, then descend into lush jungle zones filled with glaciers and lagoons like Humantay. Salkantay trek views include snow-capped peaks, tropical valleys, and remote landscapes. Unlike the Inca Trail, there are no Inca ruins en route, but the natural setting makes up for it. It’s a good choice if you’re comparing Salkantay vs Inca Trail, especially when Inca permits are sold out or you want a challenge.
Lares Trek: Moderate with Cultural Highlights
The Lares trek Machu Picchu is an appealing option for those seeking a cultural and scenic path without extreme altitude. It usually takes 3 days and involves around 33 km, crossing a pass at about 4,400 m. It’s generally considered easier hikes to Machu Picchu compared to Salkantay or even Inca Trail. This route winds through Andean weaving villages. You’ll meet locals, see traditional textiles, and possibly join a llama ceremony. You’ll end at Ollantaytambo and take the train to Aguas Calientes. It lacks ruins on the trail, but the cultural immersion is the main highlight. If you’re looking for moderate difficulty with rich cultural interaction, Lares is an excellent option and considered one of the most beautiful hikes to Machu Picchu by many trekkers.
Alternative Treks: Diversity Beyond the Classics
Beyond Inca Trail, Salkantay, and Lares, other alternative treks to Machu Picchu include Choquequirao, Vilcabamba, Huchuy Qosqo, and Inca Jungle.
– Choquequirao Trek is very demanding and remote, suitable for experienced hikers.
– Vilcabamba Trek also ranks as difficult with rugged terrain.
– Huchuy Qosqo Trek is easier and shorter—a good route for beginners.
– Inca Jungle Trek mixes biking, rafting, and trekking—categorized as easy hikes to Machu Picchu.
These options offer flexible durations and experiences, often less crowded and more adventurous.
Key Factors in Choosing a Route
Distance and Duration
– Inca Trail: ~42 km in 4 days.
– Salkantay Trek: ~72 km in 5 days.
– Lares Trek: ~33 km in 3 days.
– Alternatives vary—Choquequirao and Vilcabamba are longer; Huchuy Qosqo is shorter.
Altitude and Difficulty
– Inca Trail: Moderate, peaks at 4,200 m.
– Salkantay: Difficult, peaks at 4,600 m.
– Lares: Moderate, peaks at 4,400 m.
Salkantay is suitable for fit trekkers; Lares is beginner-friendly with moderate exertion.
Scenery
– Inca Trail: Archaeological ruins, cloud forest, classic mountain passes.
– Salkantay: Snow peaks, lagoons, tropical jungle.
– Lares: Glacial lakes, mountain villages, cultural landscapes.
– Alternatives offer solitude, remoteness, or mixed activities.
Logistics
– Inca Trail: Permit required, regulated, must book early.
– Salkantay: No permit needed, available year-round in dry season.
– Lares: No permit, accessible all year and less crowded.
– Alternatives vary, sometimes require more complex planning.
Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu
The best time to hike Machu Picchu or any of its treks is during the dry season, from April to October. Shoulder months—late April through May and September to early October—offer better weather and fewer crowds. Peak months are June–August. These offer stable weather but very high crowds on all hiking routes. During November–March (wet season), conditions worsen. February sees the Inca Trail closed for maintenance. If you prefer solitude, some treks remain open, but expect rain and more challenging trails.
Comparing Hiking Routes
| Route | Days/Distance | Peak Altitude | Difficulty | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inca Trail | 4 days/42 km | 4,200 m | Moderate | Inca ruins, Sun Gate, regulated access |
| Salkantay Trek | 5 days/72 km | 4,600 m | Challenging | Snow peaks, lagoons, jungle, no permits needed |
| Lares Trek | 3 days/33 km | 4,400 m | Moderate | Weaving villages, cultural immersion |
| Choquequirao | 7–10 days | ~4,800 m | Very challenging | Remote ruins, few tourists |
| Huchuy Qosqo | 2–3 days | ~3,800 m | Easy | Shorter trek, suitable for beginners |
| Inca Jungle Trek | 4 days | ~3,000 m | Easy | Multi-activity, biking, rafting, zipline |
Preparation Tips
To successfully complete one of the Best hikes to Machu Picchu, keep these in mind: Acclimatize in Cusco (3,400 m) for 1–2 days before trekking. Pack essentials: layered clothing, waterproof gear, sun protection, gloves, hat. Stay hydrated and bring snacks. Train with hikes and cardio. Use a reputable guide company: Inca Trail requires licensed operators; others may offer more flexibility. Reserve early for permits and lodging during peak season.
Conclusion
For those searching for Best hikes to Machu Picchu, the right path depends on: Fitness level: Beginners choose Lares or Inca Trail; experienced hikers opt for Salkantay or Choquequirao. Scenery: Want ruins? Choose Inca Trail. Prefer mountain and jungle views? Salkantay. Cultural villages? Go with Lares. Permits and logistics: Inca Trail needs permits and early planning. Other routes are more flexible. Timing: Dry season is ideal; shoulder months balance weather and crowds. Each route leads to Machu Picchu with its own strengths. Decide what matters most—views, difficulty, culture, or solitude—and choose accordingly.
Frequently asked questions about Best hikes to Machu Picchu
1. How much does each trek cost on average (Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares)?
The cost of each trek varies depending on duration and tour operator. The Inca Trail (4 days) averages between $800 and $1,500 USD, depending on the level of service. The Salkantay Trek (5 days) starts around $500 USD, while the combined Salkantay-Inca option can range from $900 to $1,300 USD per person. The Lares Trek typically costs between $600 and $1,000 USD for a 3 to 5-day hike.
2. Are there one-day hiking options that follow the original Inca Trail route?
Yes. There are one-day hikes that cover the final 7.5 miles (12 km) of the classic Inca Trail, leading to the Sun Gate and Machu Picchu. These routes pass through sites like Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna. One-day permits are usually more available throughout the year, except during February when the trail is closed for maintenance.
3. What is the risk of altitude sickness on each route and how can it be prevented?
Altitude sickness is a risk on all treks, especially above 13,000 ft (4,000 m). To prevent it, spend at least two days acclimatizing in Cusco, ascend gradually, and stay well hydrated. Avoid alcohol, take frequent breaks, and consider Diamox (acetazolamide) under medical supervision if necessary.
4. Can you do the Salkantay or Lares trek independently without a guide?
The Salkantay Trek can be done independently. Many hikers plan their own itinerary, lodging, and meals. The Inca Trail, however, requires a licensed guide and tour operator by law. The Lares Trek can also be done without a guide, but hiring one is strongly recommended due to remote areas and logistical challenges.
5. What essential gear is needed depending on the type of trek?
Basic recommended gear includes: a daypack (under 15 kg), layered clothing (base layers, fleece, waterproof jacket), durable hiking pants, and moisture-wicking underwear. You’ll also need trekking boots, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, gloves, and a rain poncho. For colder elevations, bring a thermal base, insulated jacket, and warm gloves. Trekking poles, a proper sleeping bag, and a first-aid kit are also essential.
